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| Timeline of probability and statistics ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Timeline of probability and statistics
A timeline of probability and statistics
==Before 1600==
* 9th Century - Al-Kindi was the first to use statistics to decipher encrypted messages and developed the first code breaking algorithm in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, based on frequency analysis. He wrote a book entitled "Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages", containing detailed discussions on statistics
* 1560s (published 1663) – Cardano's ''Liber de ludo aleae'' attempts to calculate probabilities of dice throws. He demonstrates the efficacy of defining odds as the ratio of favourable to unfavourable outcomes (which implies that the probability of an event is given by the ratio of favourable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes 〔(''Some laws and problems in classical probability and how Cardano anticipated them'' Gorrochum, P. ''Chance'' magazine 2012 )〕).
* 1577 – Bartolomé de Medina defends probabilism, the view that in ethics one may follow a probable opinion even if the opposite is more probable
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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